( leihoa)

window

iz. opening io.

a. ( oro.) open; publikoari \irekia open to the public

b. ( ate, gela) open

a. ( denda) open

b. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down

3. ( bokal, silaba) open

4. ( alkandora) open, undone

5. ( lekua, esparrua) open, exposed

6. ( angelua) open

7. ( giroa, elkartea) open, unrestricted

a. ( p.) open, frank, straightforward, out-spoken

b. ( izaera) outspoken, candid, open

9. ( pentsamoldea) open du/ad.

1. ( sarbidea edo irtenbidea eragozten duena)

a. ( oro.) to open

b. ( ate) to open; atea \irekita utzi zuen she left the door open ; atea zabal-zabalik \ireki zuen she opened the door wide; indarka \ireki zuen atea he flung the door open; ate bat giltzaz \ireki to unlock a door

c. ( leihoa) to open ; gaur leihoa \ireki diet itsasoari eta haizeari today I opened the window up to the sea and wind

d. ( gortinak) to open, draw back

a. ( gela) to open; sartu, \irekita dago come in, the door isn't locked

b. ( aterkia) to open up

c. (altzari, kutxa, botila) to open; botila \irekita utzi zuten they left the bottle open

d. ( ahoa, begiak) to open; begiak \ireki zituen he opened his eyes

e. ( hilobi) to open up

f. (irud.) Garikoitz aitari \ireki zion bere bihotza Garikoitz opened up his heart to his father; Afrikarako bidaiak begiak \ireki zizkidan the trip to Africa {opened my eyes || was an eye-opener for me}

3. ( ura) to turn on; iturria \irekita utzi to leave the tap running

b. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn on, switch on, put on

4. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)

a. ( zuloa) to make, bore; horma batean zulo bat \ireki to make a hole in a wall

b. ( irekigunea) to open up

c. ( putzua, osina) to sink

d. ( ezbehar, istripuan) erori eta burua \ireki zuen he fell and bashed his head open

e. ( ganibetaz, e.a.) to open up; ganibeta-ukaldi batez sabela \ireki zion he slit his belly open with a slash from his knife; medikuak uste du \ireki beharko dela the doctor thinks that they will have to {open up || operate}

6. ( bide, sarbideari d.)

a. ( bidea) to open up, clear; harkaitzean pasabidea bat dinamitaz \ireki to blast a passage way through the rock

b. ( muga) to open

c. ( aireportua) to open

d. ( basoa) to open up, cut a path through

e. ( autobidea) to build, to open

a. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, e.a.)

a. ( eratu, sorrarazi) to open up, start up; dena berri bat \ireki dute kale honetan they've opened up a new shop on this road

b. ( eskola) to open, open up

c. ( denda, egunero bezala) to open; okindegia \irekita dago zazpietatik the bakery is open from seven o'clock

d. ( merkatua) to open up

6. ( hasiera eman)

a. ( kontu) to open

b. ( ekarrizketa) to open, initiate

c. ( erakustaldia, jaialdia) to open

d. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to inaugurate, open da/ad.

1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to open; atzeko atea ez da \irekitzen the back door doesn't open

2. ( denda, lantokia) to open; denda hori bederatzietan \irekitzen da that shop opens at nine o'clock

3. ( jantzia) to unfasten; atzetik \irekitzen da it unfastens from the back

4. ( p.) to open up

5. ( lorea) to open up

b. ( zauria) to open up

c. ( begia) to open

iz.

1. ( leku itxia) keep, jail; Elgoibarren zeuden \itxian karlista batzuk in Elgoibar there were some Carlists in jail; \itxi batean betiko sartu zuten they threw him into prison for ever

2. begi \itxi-ireki batean in a wink of an eye

3. ( presoa) captive, prisoner, felon io.

a. ( atea, gela) shut

b. ( autoa) locked, locked up

a. ( denda) shut, closed

b. ( lantokia) shut down, closed down

3. (H. Jak.)

a. ( bokala) close(d)

b. ( silaba) closed

4. ( alkandora) fastened [ izenen aurrean ], done up [ izenen aurrean ]

5. ( lekua, esparrua) closed-up

6. ( angelua) closed

a. ( giroa, elkartea) select, exclusive

b. ( taldea) closed

a. ( p.) uncommunicative

b. ( izaera) impassive, uncommunicative

c. ( aurpegia) inscrutable, impassive

9. ( pentsamoldea) narrow-minded, close-minded du/ad. [ itxi, ixten ]

1. ( sarbidea edo irtenbidea eragozten duena)

a. ( oro.) to close, shut

b. ( atea) to close, shut, shut to; itxaron, atea \itxita dago wait, the door's locked; atea indarka \itxi zuen he slammed the door

c. ( leihoa) to close, shut

d. ( gortinak) to draw

a. ( gela) to lock, lock up; giltzaz \itxi to lock up

b. ( aterkia) to close up, put down; aterkia \itxi ezinik unable to close the umbrella up

c. ( altzaria, kutxa) to close

d. ( ahoa, begiak) to shut, close; \itxi ahoa! shut your mouth!; begiak \itxi zituen she {shut || closed} her eyes; gau guztia begiak \itxi gabe igaro zen he didn't get any shuteye the whole night | he spent the whole night without sleeping a wink

e. ( ganibeta) to to close, shut

f. (irud.) begiak miseriari \itxi zikzion she shut her eyes to the misery; belarriarik \itxi zizkion esandakoari he closed his ears to what was said

a. ( ura) to turn off; iturria \itxita dago the water's (turned) off

b. ( elektrizitatea, irratia) to turn off, switch off, put off

4. ( osagai higikorren elkarrengana hurbildu)

a. ( eskua) to close

b. ( hegoak) to fold

c. ( eskutitza) to seal, close

d. ( liburua) to close

e. ( mapa) to fold, fold up

f. ( ohea) to turn up

g. ( zauria) to close up

5. ( irekidura bat bete, estali, e.a.)

a. ( zuloa) to close up, stop up

b. ( irekigunea) to close

6. ( bidea, sarbideari d.)

a. ( bidea) to close; ihesbidea \itxi nahi zieten presoei they wanted to close the prisoners' escape route

b. ( muga) to close

7. ( bezeroak hartzen dituen etxe, eskola, e.a.)

a. ( egunerako) to close; zortzietan ixten dugu we close at eight; astean behin ixten dugu we are closed one day a week

b. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; abuztuan ixten dute they close it down in August; lantokia \itxi behar zuten arazo ekonomikoengatik they closed the factory down on account of economic problems

8. ( amaia eman)

a. ( kontua) to close

b. ( elkarrizketa) to close, wind up

c. ( batzarrea, jardunaldia, asanblada) to close, conclude

d. ( parentesia) to close

9. hitz hauetan \itxita dago bikaintasuna perfection is contained in these words da/ad.

1. ( leihoa, atea, kutxa) to shut, close

2. ( denda, lantokia)

a. ( egunerakoa) to close, shut; zazpi t'erdietan ixten da it closes at half past seven

b. ( oporretarako, betirako) to close down, shut down; lantokia 1979an \itxi zen the factory closed down in 1979

3. ( jantzia) to do up, fasten; atzetik ixten da it does up in the back

a. ( lorea) to close up

b. ( zauria) to close up, heal over

c. ( begia) to shut, close

5. ( p.) to clam up; zer edo zer galdetuz gero, \itxi egiten da if you ask him anything, he clams up

io.

a. ( eguna) bright, clear

b. ( leihoa) bright, full of light

a. ( azkara, burutsua) bright, intelligent

b. penetrating, perceptive, keen

3. ( begia) radiant

[from ihintz (dew) + hotz (cold)] iz.

a. ( horma, leia, jela) ice; \izotz kandela, \izotzziztor icicle; \izotza ari du it's freezing | it's freezing weather

b. (irud.) \izotz bezain gogorra zuen bihotza her heart was as hard as a rock | her heart was as cold as ice

c. [ izenen aurrean ] ice-, icey; \izotz-haize icy wind

2. ( leihoa, gainaldean dagoena) white frost; otsaileko \izotzak February frost; bart \izotza egin zuen there was frost last night; ihintza \izotza bihurtu zen the dew turned to frost

3. ( aroa) chill; \izotz beltz bitter chill

4. freezing point; 34 gradu \izotzez gora \\ behera 34 degrees above \\ below freezing io.

1. freezing cold, ice-cold

2. ( p.) frigid

du/ad.

1. to freeze, chill

2. Met.

a. to freeze; gaur gauean \izoztu egingo duela esan du telebistak the T.V. says there will be freezing temperatures tonight

b. ( ibaia, e.a.) to freeze up; ibaia \izoztuta omen dago the river is said to be frozen over da/ad.

1. to freeze, freeze over, freeze up, ice up, become frozen, chill

b. ( leihoa, e.a.) to frost over

2. ( p.) to be freezing, freeze; \izoztu egingo gara! we're going to be freezing!

[from *iraitsi] du/ad.

1. ( oro.) to lower; ontzia osinera \jaitsi zuen she lowered the bucket into the well

b. ( goian zintzilikatuta dagoena) to let down, lower

c. ( maleta, balisa, etc.) to take down; maletak jaisten lagundu zidan i. ( apal batetik) he helped him get my suitcases down ii. ( behera eramateko) he helped me take my suitcases down; botila hauek sotora \jaitsi behar dira we have to take these bottles down to the basement

d. ( autoko leihoa) to roll down

2. ( p.)

a. ( eria, zaharra) to help down

b. ( autotik, e.a.) to help out ( e-tik: of)

c. ( gidatuz) to lead down

3. ( begia) to put down, lower, drop

b. ( burua) to bow, lower

4. ( prezioa) to lower, reduce

b. ( irratia, e.a.) to turn down

c. ( propanoa, e.a.) to turn down

d. ( ahotsa) to lower

e. ( kopurua) to lower, decrease

f. ( kalitatea) to lower

5. ( hartuz, eramanez)

a. to take down; \jaitsi botila hauek beheko dendara! take these bottles down to the shop below

b. to bring down; \jaitsi kaxa hori ganbaratik bring me the box down from the attic

c. get down; \jaitsi liburu hori apal horretatik get that book down from the shelf for me; nola \jaitsiko al dugu katu hori zuhaitzetik? how are we going to get the cat down out of the tree? da/ad.

1. to come down, go down, descend formala. ; ez naiz \jaitsiko bera ikustera I won't go down and see him; oraintxe \jaitsiko naiz zu ikustera I'll come down and see you right now; itxaron, oraintxe \jaitsiko naiz wait, I'll be right down

b. ( oinez) to walk down; eskaileratik \jaitsitiko naiz I'll walk down the stairs | I'll take the stairs

2. ( hegazkin txikitik, autotik) to get out (- tik: of) ; ez naiz jaisten, autoan geldituko naiz I'm not getting out, I'm staying in the car

b. ( autobusetik, hegazkin handitik, tren, bizikletatik, zaldi gainetik) to get off; hurrengoan \jaitsiko naiz I'm getting off at the next stop

c. ( zuhaitzetik) to get down; \jaitsi zuhaitz horretatik! get down out of that tree!

3. ( presioa, tenperatura, ur-maila) to drop, fall, go down; tenperaturak \jaitsi egingo dira bihar temperatures will be dropping tomorrow

b. (i tsasaldia) to go down, ebb, go out

c. Kir. (ekipoa) to go down, be relegated

d. ( prezioa) to fall, drop

e. ( kotizazioa) to drop

f. ( kalitatea, e.a.) to go down; produktuaren kalitatea asko \jaitsi da the quality of the product has deteriorated badly

4. (I) ( jaramon egin) to listen to, pay attention to; erranera jaisten ez bada... if he doesn't listen to what he's been told...

du/ad.

1. ( oro.) to put, place; get; non \jarri duzu nire liburua? where did you put my book?; i-r hiltzeko arriskuan \jarri to place sb in mortal danger

b. ( txapela, arropa) to put on

c. ( mahaia) to lay, set

d. ( dendako leihoa) to arrange, dress

2. ( telebista, irratia) to turn on, switch on

b. ( bideoa) to play

3. ( erlojua) to set, adjust

4. ( hitza, testua) to say; zer jartzen du horrek? what does that say?; paperean \jarri to set down on paper

b. ( bertsoa) to set

5. ( denda) to set up, open, establish

6. ( dirua) to contribute, put up; nork \jarri zuen dirua? who put the money up?

b. ( dema, apustua) to stake, place

7. ( izena) to give; umeari Joanes \jarri zioten izena they give the child the name Joanes

8. Tel. X Ykin \jarri to connect X with Y | to put X through to Y

9. ( gehitu) to add, put on; zati berria makinari \jarri zioten they added a new piece to the machine

10. barren guztia kiskaltzen \jarri dit I got all burnt up inside da/ad.

1. to put o.s., place o.s.; Errezilen \jarri da bizitzen he settled down in Errezil

2. ( + io., adb.) begira \jarri to stand there looking; zutik \jarri to stand up; zuri-zuri \jarri zaio aurpegia his face turned all white

3. ( eseri, jazarri) to sit down, sit; \jarri ondo! sit up!; hortxe \jarrita dago she's sitting over there

4. ( ohitu) to get used (- ra: t o) ; ongi \jarri behar zuen hango hizkerara he really had to get used to that local accent Oharra: jarri duten esaerak aurkitzeko, bila itzazu izenaren, adjektiboaren eta abarren adieran, adib., oztopoak jarri aurkitzeko, bila ezazu oztopo adieran

adb.

1. up to where, how far; \noraino iritsi ziren? how far did they get?

2. leihoa zabaldu behar da, baina \noraino? the window has to be enlarged but to what extent?; lege horiek \noraino betetzen diren beste kontua da the extent to which those laws are obeyed is another matter; ez dakit nondik \noraino jo dezakeen Euskaltzaindiak auzi honetan I don't know to what {lengths || extent} the Basque Academy can get involved in this dispute; hona \noraino heldun den profetaren santutasuna that is the extent of the prophet's holiness | that is how holy the prophet is

da/ad.

1. to approach, get {close || near}

2. (NB) ( atea, leihoa) to open, shut together

3. → hondoratu